Mustafa Kemal Ataturk became
the first President of the Turkish Republic in 1923.
After heroically defeating The Allies in World War
1 at Galipoli, he subsequently won the Turkish war
of independence, saving Turkey from being divided
into pieces by the Western powers to which the despotic
Sultan had surrendered. His genius was not restricted
to the battlefield though, nor was his vision to the
present.
He had developed an idea and
strategy to deliver the Turkish Nation into the 20th
century, which called for a replication of the progressive
societies of Western Europe while maintaining a Turkish
national identity.
In
fact much of modern Turkey's success as a secular
democracy is owed in large part to Ataturk's courageous
brilliance. He instilled a proud national identity
through reforms like changing several city names to
Turkish names like Angora to Ankara, while he westernized
the country, through progressive amendments like granting
suffrage to women, changing the alphabet from Ottoman
to Latin, implementation of the Metric system, legalization
of alcohol and most importantly changing the country
from backward Islamic polices to a secular Democracy.
Today
Turkey continues the struggle that Ataturk began nearly
a century ago. Recently Turkey has taken brave steps
that will allow it full candidate membership status
of the European Union while maintaining its unique
national identity as a country straddling two worlds.
The controversial ban on the
Kurdish language has been lifted and Capital Punishment
banned, bringing the nation parity with its European
counterparts and the promise of future prosperity
with European Union membership status upon the horizon.